22%
Of all SaaS licenses in North American small businesses are currently assigned to people who no longer work there.
It is a cold Tuesday in late January, the kind of afternoon in Montclair where the damp wind off the Watchung Mountains makes you question why anyone ever left the cave. Inside a quiet financial advisory office, three partners are huddled around a mahogany conference table that has seen better decades.
They are attempting to finalize the annual budget, a task that feels remarkably similar to my recent attempt to fold a fitted sheet-no matter how many times you think you’ve tucked the corners of your expenses neatly under the mattress of your revenue, a messy, elastic lump of “miscellaneous” pops out to ruin the symmetry.
The Auditor’s mounting irritation
Ray, the controller, sits at the head of the table with a yellow highlighter uncapped and a look of mounting irritation. In his left hand, he holds the January IT invoice; in his right, the current payroll register. He begins reading names aloud from the license list like a registrar at a very dull graduation.
“Derek,” he says. One of the partners looks up, squinting. Derek left in May to join a hedge fund in the city. “Sophie,” Ray continues. Someone else sighs; Sophie moved to Denver in October. Then he hits a line item labeled “Training Room 02.”
Nobody knows what that is, yet it costs the firm $163 every month. You watch as Ray writes a large, jagged number in the margin and circles it twice with enough force to bleed through the paper.
The drift of the subscription economy
This is the hidden tax of the subscription economy. We have moved from a world of “buy it once” to a world of “rent it by the head,” and while this was promised to bring scalability and tidiness, it has mostly brought drift. Per-user pricing sounds efficient until you realize that nobody in your organization actually knows how many users you have.
You assume the IT provider’s count reflects reality. You assume that if you were being overbilled, some automated system would flag the discrepancy. In reality, the invoice is often just a mirror of a list that hasn’t been cleaned since the last holiday party.
Institutional Inertia
The leakage manifests as a line item for a designer who moved to Portland three seasons ago; it survives because the office manager assumed the IT offboarding ticket was handled by HR.
Systemic Silence
It thrives because your software doesn’t automatically talk to your payroll system; it persists because the provider’s billing department only sees a “seat.”
It lingers because looking at the list feels like a chore you’ll get to next Tuesday, but next Tuesday never arrives. The billing cycle marches on, indifferent to the reality of your office floor.
The bill counts the woman who moved to Denver seven months ago.
The bill counts the shared scanner in the mailroom as a human being with a pulse and a login.
The bill counts the contractor who finished the website in but still has an active “collaborator” seat.
Fragmented offboarding
The problem is one of ownership. In a small firm of 15 or 30 people, offboarding is a fragmented process. HR handles the final check and the return of the keycard; the office manager might take back the laptop; the IT provider waits for a signal to deactivate the account.
If that signal never comes, the meter keeps running. Most Managed Service Providers (MSPs) aren’t trying to scam you; they simply don’t know who is on your payroll. They see an active account, and they bill for it.
This lack of transparency is why the market feels so predatory to many owners in New York City and Northern New Jersey. You are often forced to sign contracts where the “price per user” is a moving target, hidden behind custom quotes and “bundled” services that make it impossible to see where the software ends and the labor begins.
This is specifically why InterDataLink publishes their price ranges openly, because they know that a per-user price only means something if the inventory is documented and honest.
If a provider isn’t giving you a monthly, itemized list of exactly who those users are, they aren’t just managing your IT-they are managing your ignorance.
The Active Account Audit
You should be asking for an “Active Account Audit” at least once a quarter. This isn’t a deep forensic investigation; it’s a simple hygiene check. It’s about looking at the $185-per-month seats and asking if “General Admin 4” is a person or a ghost.
In many cases, shared accounts or service accounts for printers and scanners don’t need a full-tier license, yet they are often billed as if they were a senior partner. You are essentially paying for a first-class seat for a piece of luggage.
The Realized Impact
The financial advisory office in Montclair eventually figured out they were overpaying by roughly $740 a month. That’s nearly $9,000 a year-a number that could have funded a new server, a team retreat, or several very expensive chairs.
They weren’t losing money to a hacker or a thief; they were losing it to the silence between departments. Ray’s yellow highlighter didn’t just find ghosts; it found a fundamental flaw in how they managed their growth.
Pruning the digital landscape
You must realize that “set it and forget it” is a luxury you cannot afford in a subscription-based economy. The convenience of a monthly fee is balanced by the necessity of constant pruning. If you aren’t actively managing the list, the list is managing your margins.
It is the digital equivalent of leaving the lights on in a house you’ve already sold. You wouldn’t do that with your home, so why do you do it with your business?
Guardians of the List
The next time you look at your IT bill, don’t just look at the total at the bottom. Look at the names. If you see Derek or Sophie or a mysterious “Training Room” account that hasn’t seen a human face since the Obama administration, don’t just complain about the cost.
Fix the process. Assign one person to be the “Guardian of the List.” Make it a requirement that no final paycheck is cut until the IT provider has confirmed, in writing, that the seats have been recycled or removed.
You are the one who pays for the ghosts. You should also be the one who decides when it’s time for them to move on. In a world where everything is billed by the head, make sure every head on that invoice is actually contributing to your bottom line, rather than just haunting it.
Your budget isn’t a museum; stop paying for the exhibits of people who aren’t there to see them.